France is a diverse country with a long history of immigration, resulting in a variety of ethnic groups residing within its borders. In this article, we will discuss the major ethnic groups in France.
French
The largest ethnic group in France is the French, who make up approximately 86% of the population. The French people are descendants of various ethnic groups, including the Gauls, Franks, and Romans, and have a distinct language, culture, and history.
North African
The second-largest ethnic group in France is North African, which includes individuals of Algerian, Moroccan, and Tunisian descent. North African immigrants began arriving in France in the 1960s and 1970s, mainly to fill labor shortages in the country. Today, North Africans and their descendants make up approximately 3% to 5% of the French population.
Sub-Saharan African
Sub-Saharan African immigrants make up a significant ethnic group in France, with a population of approximately 1 million. This group includes individuals from various countries, such as Senegal, Ivory Coast, Cameroon, and Mali. Many Sub-Saharan African immigrants arrived in France in the 1980s and 1990s as refugees or to seek better economic opportunities.
European
European immigrants, including those from Portugal, Spain, Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom, make up a significant ethnic group in France. This group includes both recent immigrants and descendants of immigrants who arrived in France in the early 20th century.
Asian
Asian immigrants, including those from China, Vietnam, and Cambodia, make up a small but growing ethnic group in France. Many Asian immigrants arrived in France in the 1970s and 1980s as refugees or to seek better economic opportunities.
Other Ethnic Groups
France is also home to other ethnic groups, including individuals of Caribbean, Pacific Islander, and Middle Eastern descent.
Conclusion
France is a diverse country with a variety of ethnic groups residing within its borders. The French, North African, Sub-Saharan African, European, and Asian populations make up the majority of the ethnic groups in France. Understanding the diversity of France’s population is crucial to appreciating the country’s culture, history, and society.
