The allure of studying in New Zealand has long attracted students from across the globe, drawn by its top – notch education system, diverse culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. However, the global COVID – 19 pandemic brought about significant changes in international travel and border policies, leaving many prospective students in a state of uncertainty. If you’re one of those eager to pursue your education in New Zealand, understanding when the borders opened and how the process works now is crucial.
1. The Initial Border Closure and Its Impact
The COVID – 19 Pandemic’s Onset
In early 2020, as the COVID – 19 pandemic began to spread rapidly across the world, New Zealand, like many other countries, implemented strict border control measures. In April 2020, the country effectively closed its borders to almost all non – residents. This meant that international students, who had been an important part of the New Zealand education landscape, were suddenly unable to enter the country.
The Ripple Effects on International Students
The border closure had a profound impact on international students. Many students who were already in New Zealand managed to stay, but those who were planning to start their studies faced delays or had to change their plans entirely. Universities and other educational institutions in New Zealand also suffered, as they heavily relied on the revenue generated by international students. Some institutions had to quickly adapt to online teaching to continue providing education to their overseas students who were stuck outside the country.
2. The First Steps towards Reopening
The Five – Step Border Reopening Plan
In February 2022, the New Zealand government announced a five – step plan to gradually reopen its borders. This plan was a glimmer of hope for international students. The first three stages of the plan prioritized the return of New Zealand citizens living abroad, highly skilled workers, and travellers on working holiday schemes.
The First Influx of International Students
The entry of international students was part of the third stage of the plan, which commenced from 12 April 2022. At this stage, only 5,000 international students were allowed to enter the country, just in time for the start of the second semester. These students had to meet certain requirements, such as being fully vaccinated. However, they no longer had to stay in government – managed quarantine facilities (MIQ). Instead, they were required to self – isolate for up to 10 days. Upon entry, travellers were provided with three rapid antigen tests: one to be taken on day one, the second on day five or six, and the third as a backup.
3. Further Reopening and Policy Changes
The October 2022 Reopening
From October 2022, a significant milestone was reached. All other international students were finally able to enter New Zealand in time for the start of the 2022 – 23 academic year. This was the fifth and final stage of the border reopening plan. Along with this, normal visa processing resumed, allowing international students to enroll for study in New Zealand in 2023. This was a major relief for both students and educational institutions, as it signaled a return to a more normal educational environment.
Policy Changes for International Students
In addition to the border reopening, there were also policy changes regarding international students’ post – study work rights. For example, most students studying non – degree courses would not be able to stay in New Zealand to look for work after completion, with exemptions mainly for those in “Green – List” fields. Full – time international students studying undergraduate and above degree courses for at least 30 weeks could still apply for post – study work rights, with a maximum duration of up to 3 years. And all international students could only apply for post – study work rights once, with the length of the post – study work visa generally corresponding to their study duration in New Zealand, but not exceeding 3 years. The work rights for full – time students studying master’s, doctoral, and above degree courses remained at 3 years after graduation.
4. Current Situation and Future Outlook
The Current State of Borders
As of now, New Zealand’s borders are fully open to international students. The number of international students in New Zealand has been steadily increasing. In 2023, the international student enrollment reached 69,000, a significant 67% increase compared to the previous year. By August 2024, the number of international students had already reached 73,000. Among them, Chinese students accounted for a large proportion. In 2023, there were nearly 24,000 Chinese students studying in New Zealand, making up 35% of all international students.
Future Expectations
The New Zealand government seems committed to further developing its international education sector. With the borders open, educational institutions are actively promoting their programs overseas. There are also no signs indicating that the borders will be closed again in the near future for international students. However, like any country, New Zealand’s border policies can be influenced by various factors such as new global health emergencies, economic situations, or changes in government priorities. Prospective students are advised to stay updated on the latest news and announcements from the New Zealand government and educational institutions.
5. The Application Process for International Students Now
Visa Application Requirements
Now that the borders are open, international students need to meet the regular visa application requirements. This includes providing proof of acceptance from a New Zealand educational institution, demonstrating sufficient funds to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and return travel costs. Students also need to meet health and character requirements. For example, they may need to undergo a medical examination to prove they are in good health and not likely to pose a risk to public health in New Zealand.
The Application Timeline
The visa application process can take some time. It is recommended that students start the application process well in advance of their intended start date of study. Since normal visa processing has resumed, the processing times are more predictable compared to the pandemic period. However, it’s still crucial to submit all the required documents accurately and completely to avoid any delays.
Conclution
In conclusion, New Zealand opened its borders to international students in a phased manner starting from 2022, with full reopening by October 2022. The current situation is that the borders are fully accessible for international students, and the education sector is seeing a resurgence in international student enrollment. If you’re considering studying in New Zealand, now is a great time to start planning, but always stay informed about the latest policies and requirements.
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