In addressing France’s immigration challenges, President Emmanuel Macron has defended a new law aimed at curbing illegal immigration while facilitating the integration of documented arrivals. The legislation, which Macron described as a necessary “shield,” seeks to address the complexities arising from a surge in asylum seekers, a persistent shortage of affordable housing, and a cost-of-living crisis, all of which have heightened social and political tensions in the country.
During an appearance on the national France 5 TV channel, Macron acknowledged the internal dissent triggered by the law within his party, leading to the departure of Health Minister Aurelien Rousseau. Despite the internal divisions, Macron emphasized the government’s commitment to the law, stating the need to “stand by” it and pacify existing tensions.
After 18 months of contentious debates, both chambers of parliament endorsed the controversial legislation on Tuesday, a significant achievement for one of Macron’s flagship reforms in his second term. Notably, Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally (RN) supported the bill, a move dubbed by some media as a “kiss of death.” However, Macron rejected claims that the law aligns closely with the RN’s ideology, asserting the necessity to address the issues exploited by far-right movements.
Approximately a quarter of Macron’s party members voted against or abstained from the bill, and several left-wing ministers expressed their opposition. Commenting on Rousseau’s resignation, Macron expressed respect for the decision, emphasizing his regard for coalition deputies who voted in favor despite reservations.
Macron acknowledged potential constitutional concerns with some provisions of the law and announced his intention to submit it to the Constitutional Council for review. The bill underwent toughening under pressure from the right, although Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne asserted that the ruling party did not require the support of the RN for its passage.
As Macron seeks to secure another term in 2022 and thwart Marine Le Pen’s ascent, accusations have been leveled against him for appeasing the far right to advance his reform agenda. The president, however, maintains that the law strikes a balance, regulating immigration without compromising fundamental French “values.”
