If you’re in a marriage or a common-law partnership with a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residency in Canada. This pathway to becoming a permanent resident is commonly referred to as “spousal sponsorship.” In this article, we’ll guide you through the process of obtaining permanent residency in Canada through marriage.
1. Determine Your Eligibility:
Before you start the process, ensure that you meet the eligibility requirements for spousal sponsorship. You must be:
- Legally married to a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- In a genuine and committed relationship, as evidenced by shared responsibilities and a history of cohabitation.
- Prepared to live together in Canada once the permanent residency is granted.
2. Choose the Appropriate Sponsorship Category:
Canada offers different sponsorship categories for spouses and partners, including:
- Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada (if you’re already living together in Canada).
- Spouse or Common-Law Partner Outside Canada (if you’re residing outside Canada).
- Conjugal Partner (if you cannot live together due to exceptional circumstances).
- Select the category that best suits your situation.
3. Prepare the Required Documents:
Gather the necessary documents, including but not limited to:
- Marriage certificate or evidence of common-law partnership.
- Police certificates and background checks.
- Medical examination results.
- Proof of genuine relationship, such as joint bank accounts, shared bills, and photos.
- Sponsorship application forms, which can be obtained from the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.
4. Submit the Application:
Complete the sponsorship application and the permanent residency application. Pay the required fees, which may include processing fees, the right of permanent residence fee, and the biometrics fee if applicable. Submit your application to the appropriate office or processing center.
5. Processing Time:
The processing time for spousal sponsorship applications can vary depending on factors like the category you choose, your location, and the volume of applications being processed. As of my knowledge cutoff date in September 2021, processing times typically ranged from several months to over a year.
6. Attend Interviews and Provide Biometrics:
You and your spouse may be required to attend interviews and provide biometric data, such as fingerprints and photographs, as part of the application process.
7. Wait for Approval:
Once your application is approved, you will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a permanent resident visa in your passport. If you’re applying from inside Canada, you’ll be granted permanent residency directly.
8. Entry to Canada:
As a permanent resident, you should enter Canada before the expiry date on your permanent resident visa. Upon arrival, you will receive your permanent resident card.
9. Maintain Your PR Status:
To maintain your permanent resident status, you must live in Canada for at least 730 days in the last five years. This will allow you to renew your PR card.
10. Seek Professional Guidance:
Navigating the spousal sponsorship process can be complex, and immigration laws can change. It’s advisable to seek professional guidance or consult with an immigration attorney to ensure that your application is complete, accurate, and up-to-date with the latest regulations.
Conclusion:
Obtaining permanent residency in Canada through marriage involves a comprehensive application process. By following these steps and ensuring you meet the eligibility requirements, you can work towards becoming a permanent resident and enjoying the benefits of living in Canada with your spouse. Keep in mind that the immigration process can change, so always refer to the official Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website for the latest information and application forms.
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