The history of Japanese immigrants in America dates back to the 1860s, when a wave of Japanese settlers arrived in Hawaii and California seeking better economic opportunities. They faced numerous challenges, including discrimination, racism, and language barriers. Despite these obstacles, they worked hard to establish themselves in their new country and eventually contributed significantly to the American economy. In this article, we will explore the different jobs that Japanese immigrants had in America.
Early Jobs:
In the early years of Japanese immigration to America, most Japanese worked in agricultural and fishing industries. They were hired by large landowners in California, Hawaii, and other parts of the West Coast to provide cheap labor for their farms and fisheries. Many Japanese farmers leased land from white landowners and grew crops such as strawberries, lettuce, and grapes. They also established successful fishing businesses, particularly in the salmon industry in Alaska.
Discrimination and Exclusion:
Despite their contributions to the American economy, Japanese immigrants faced significant discrimination, racism, and exclusion from mainstream society. In 1907, the U.S. government passed the Gentlemen’s Agreement, which prohibited Japanese immigration to the United States. This agreement was followed by the Immigration Act of 1924, which restricted immigration from Japan and other Asian countries. Japanese immigrants who were already living in the United States were also subjected to discriminatory laws, such as the Alien Land Law of 1913, which prohibited them from owning land.
Internment Camps:
During World War II, Japanese Americans were forcibly removed from their homes and placed into internment camps. More than 120,000 Japanese Americans, two-thirds of whom were U.S. citizens, were affected by this policy. Many Japanese Americans lost their homes, businesses and possessions. While some were able to return to their former lives after the war, others faced ongoing discrimination and struggled to rebuild their lives.
Post-World War II:
In the post-World War II era, Japanese immigrants and their descendants continued to make significant contributions to the American economy. Many Japanese Americans entered professions such as medicine, law, and engineering. Others established successful businesses in areas such as technology, real estate, and finance. Today, Japanese Americans are one of the wealthiest and most successful ethnic groups in the United States.
Conclusion:
Despite the many challenges they faced, Japanese immigrants have made significant contributions to the American economy and society. From working on farms and fishing boats to establishing successful businesses and pursuing professional careers, Japanese immigrants have proven themselves to be hardworking and resilient. While discrimination and exclusion have been major obstacles for Japanese immigrants, they have persevered and achieved success in America.
