Obtaining citizenship in the United States is a dream for many people around the world. The United States of America has always been an attractive destination for those seeking better opportunities, quality education, healthcare, and a better life. However, the process of obtaining citizenship in the US can be complex and lengthy. In this article, we will discuss the various ways of obtaining citizenship in the US.
Citizenship through Naturalization
Naturalization is the most common way of obtaining US citizenship for immigrants who are not born in the US. To be eligible for naturalization, an applicant must meet the following requirements:
- Permanent residency: The applicant must be a lawful permanent resident (LPR) of the United States for at least five years. Alternatively, if the applicant is married to a US citizen, the applicant must be an LPR for at least three years.
- Continuous residence: The applicant must have continuously resided in the US for at least five years (or three years if married to a US citizen) before applying for naturalization.
- Physical presence: The applicant must have been physically present in the US for at least half of the required period of continuous residence.
- Good moral character: The applicant must demonstrate good moral character, including paying taxes, avoiding criminal activities, and meeting other requirements.
- English proficiency: The applicant must demonstrate proficiency in English, including reading, writing, and speaking.
- Civics knowledge: The applicant must pass a civics test, demonstrating knowledge of US history and government.
If an applicant meets all of these requirements, they can apply for naturalization by filing Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Citizenship through Birth
If an individual is born in the US or its territories, they automatically become a US citizen, regardless of their parents’ citizenship status. Additionally, if an individual is born outside the US but at least one of their parents is a US citizen, they may also be eligible for US citizenship.
Citizenship through Derivation
Children who are under 18 years old and are living in the US as permanent residents can derive US citizenship through their parents’ naturalization. If a child’s parent or parents become US citizens, the child automatically becomes a US citizen as well, provided that the child is under 18 and living in the US as a permanent resident.
Citizenship through Adoption
Children who are adopted by US citizens may also be eligible for US citizenship. To be eligible, the adoption must be finalized before the child’s 16th birthday, and the child must have lived with the US citizen parent for at least two years.
Citizenship through Military Service
Non-US citizens who serve honorably in the US military can become US citizens through a special program called Military Naturalization. The program allows certain members of the military and their qualifying family members to naturalize without meeting all of the normal requirements.
Obtaining citizenship in the United States can be a long and complex process. However, with the right knowledge and guidance, it is possible to achieve the American dream. The most common way of obtaining citizenship is through naturalization, but there are other options available as well, such as citizenship through birth, derivation, adoption, and military service. It is important to consult with an experienced immigration attorney to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.
